Sunday, October 28, 2012

Scottish Celtic Symbols

Scottish Celtic Symbols


The Scottish Celtic population are also known as Pict's, the word Pict having its roots in Latin. They lived in Northern Britain at that time and the Romans described them as being covered in pictures of animals and other figures. The Pictish population were so notoriously difficult to conquer that Hadrian, a Roman Emperor of the time, built a stone wall over Britain to keep them out of the South, effectively ceding them the North which we know today as Scotland.



Scottish Celtic Symbols


Scottish Picts symbols are known for their intricate Knot Work, animals and Spirals just as Irish, British and Welsh Celtic symbols are, but they have a vast array of symbols not seen in other Celtic traditions and which are often found on Pictish Stones. There are roughly 35 dissimilar symbols depicted on these aged stones, some are abstract while others depict animals, there also exist representations of everyday items. These stones may have served as memorials or as a way to depict clans and lineage.


The Wolves

Scottish Celtic Symbols


Pictish Symbols
The Scottish Picts were tribal and although their language is lost they left a wealth of large monoliths carved with mysterious Scottish Celtic designs known as 'picture' stones of which there roughly fifty major picture symbols.



Scottish Celtic Symbols

Scottish Celtic Symbols


While some of these symbols are precisely identifiable such as animals and other mythical creatures, others are more mysterious and consist of crescents or V-rods or double disk emblems. After their conversion to Christianity in about the 5th Century many Scottish Celtic symbols began taking on a more Christian theme, which reflects in their carvings. In fact, many of the Celtic Crosses that exist in England and Scotland are Pictish Stones.

Enigmatic or Mysterious Symbols
Perhaps the most unusual or mysterious of these Scottish Celtic symbols are ones we know as the V-rod, Z-rod or double disks, which are named after their shapes. The V-rod looks as though it is an arrow bent or superimposed over a crescent and its more common translation is one of death.

The Z-rod is often found depicted on stone carvings along with either a serpent, a tomb or doorway and a double disk, or sun. These symbols are possibly meant to depict the solar cycle and the afterlife, or death.

Mirrors though not ordinarily regarded as enigmatic are mysterious because of the fact that they were deemed a sticker important enough to immortalize in their carvings. The mirror is often paired with a comb and is belief to be a sticker of the wealth and power of Scottish Celtic women. These stone carvings are believed to denote a memorial and are also often seen together with carvings of mermaids.

Mythical Creatures
Pictish animal symbols are belief to have been associated to the connection they had with Gods and Goddesses and contain animals seen in other Celtic tribes such as boars, fish, birds and wolves. They go added though and many Celtic Scottish symbols depict monsters, mermaids and sea creatures. One of these creatures is the supreme Pictish Beast.

The Pictish Beast is also known as the Pictish Dragon or Pictish Elephant. It is not normally identifiable with a real animal and rather resembles a seahorse. The Picts used this vertebrate in about 2 out of 5 of all their animal depictions, which meant they must have credited it with great importance. What it is belief to report is either a extremely important someone or possibly even a political symbol.

Druid Symbols
The earliest of all Scottish Celtic symbols stem from the aged Druids. Called Druid Symbols they contain Wreaths and Staves. These designs have their origin in heraldic designs which often featured wreaths made from oak leaves.

A more contemporary sticker is the Awen which in Gaelic means inspiration or essence. The three parts of the sticker report the harmony of opposites. The left and right bars, or rays report female and male power and the town ray represents the harmonious balance in the middle of them.

An aged Druid sticker was the Sun Wheel which had six or eight spokes and which was meant to report the solar calendar. The Celtic cross has its origins in this motif. an additional one contemporary Druid sticker is the Tree of Life which was ordinarily used in Pagan times but was later adopted for Christian use.

Scottish Celtic Symbols






Thursday, October 25, 2012

How to Make Halloween Masks and Costumes Using Printable Halloween Stencils

How to Make Halloween Masks and Costumes Using Printable Halloween Stencils


Looking for some Halloween masks that would be fun to make? Halloween is sneaking up on you and if you get caught without a costume, it could be scary! Don't scream. With a creative mask pattern or stencil you have the start of a unique Halloween costume. Plus you'll have a great time production it yourself. And as you may have guessed, there are many ways to use stencils to create a costume. We are going to inspect any of them here. So, let's jump right in but don't be scared.



How to Make Halloween Masks and Costumes Using Printable Halloween Stencils


Ok! So there aren't too many stencils out there that are specifically designed as Halloween masks. So, you'll have to think outside the pumpkin a small and get those creative juices flowing. After all, that's why production your own craft masks is so much fun.


The Wolves

How to Make Halloween Masks and Costumes Using Printable Halloween Stencils


When we were kids we loved production our own costumes except we didn't have all the fancy stuff like felt and craft foam or patterns from the internet (I'm dating myself aren't I?). It didn't matter because we had a ball advent up with ideas using the things we could unmistakably find nearby the house.



How to Make Halloween Masks and Costumes Using Printable Halloween Stencils

How to Make Halloween Masks and Costumes Using Printable Halloween Stencils


First, there are many stencils available for carving pumpkins. Right? Well, these are great for creating masks. How, you say? Well, let us count the ways.

Cut out a round or pumpkin shape from orange felt (stiff felt is great), orange craft foam or even paper you painted orange. If you can, don't forget to cut a small stem on top and dab some green paint on that. If you unmistakably want to be creative, paint some vertical curve lines in a darker orange to unmistakably give it the pumpkin look. Then take your stencil designed for pumpkin carving and use it to cut openings into the felt. You may need to make some adjustments to the size of your stencil to make sure that eye, nose and mouth holes are in the proper places for you to see, breath and talk. Just take the stencil to a copy engine and sell out or develop it until you have the right size. Use a hole punch tool to make nice round holes on each side and attach orange or black ribbons so that you can tie it nearby your head.

Here is one of our tried and true methods of mask making. It's a small like the tip above. Take large paper bags (big sufficient so that you can slide it over the head). Paint the bag orange and then use a stencil for pumpkin carving to cut out the face on the front of the bag. You can find abundance of printable Halloween stencils on the internet. You may need to trim out some curves for the shoulders so that the bag can come down low in the front and back. Don't forget to cut out holes nearby the ears for good hearing. It's quick, easy and best of all free!

To complete a pumpkin mask costume, cut leg and arm holes in one of those jack-o-lantern leaf bags. Fill it with plastic shopping bags to fill it out and tape it nearby your shoulders once it's full.

Let me just mention an additional one creative way to use these stencils designed for carving pumpkins. Try using the old stand-by sheet for a ghost costume and cut out the stencils in the face area. Use a small creativity and decorate the rest of the sheet too. Or maybe spray paint the sheet orange nearby the area that will cover the head before cutting out the pattern. To be unmistakably creative, after the stencil is cut into the sheet, figure the holes with some black acrylic craft paint. This makes the openings stand out and also helps the edges from becoming frayed.

Halloween stencils offer an easy way to trick (or treat!) out a t-shirt. Use an old one from the closet or purchase a new one (old is preferable). If you have an orange shirt, use black fabric paint to put the image from a pumpkin carving stencil over the front of the shirt. If you have a black shirt handy then use orange or white fabric paint.

Ok. So we covered all the base stencils for pumpkin carving that are designed as the normal faces we're all used to. But now with the internet we have so many others to pick from. Some very talented artists have taken the whole pumpkin carving stencil art to a whole new level. You can find designs of cats, pirates, wolves, witches, demons, cartoon characters, vampires, ghouls, mummies ... Well, the list is too long to keep going. My point is that the above options for creating a mask can be used for most of these. Remember that these were designed for a round pumpkin so that to resize them for face shapes and sizes is not a far stretch and can regularly be achieved.

Now let's come up with a few ideas to complete the costume for some of the masks mentioned above.

Feel like howling at the moon? A wolf mask is easy to create with gray felt, craft foam or paint. complete the costume with a gray t-shirt and gray sweat pants.

Feel like a feline? Black cats are all the time favorite at Halloween. complete a cat mask with a black turtle neck shirt, black leggings and a black feather boa for a tail.

Want to be Frankie Baby? That's an easy one! Get some lime green felt, craft foam or paint. Dress up the mask with an old plaid flannel shirt, a ragged pair of jeans and a pair of work boots.

Are you a Witch? I mean for Halloween! Use black felt for the mask. You need to have an old loose fitting black dress (try a thrift store if you don't have one that you can use) and a broom.

And speaking of the many possibilities that stencils give us to decorate, here are some more creative and easy ideas. Just because Halloween stencils and patterns were designed for pumpkin carving doesn't mean that they can't be used for a large range of other Halloween crafts such as: paint them on a bag for collecting your treats; paint them on the projection of a napkin to decorate your festive table; or paint them on colored paper for decorating the windows or doors. There are many other ways to use these spectacular, designs to embellish your holiday decorations.

I know how creative you can be when you get started so don't be frightened to try something new. create a costume using a stencil or mask pattern and discontinue up with some other fun ideas. I hope your Halloween is a real Scream!

How to Make Halloween Masks and Costumes Using Printable Halloween Stencils






Monday, October 22, 2012

Wolf Pack Territorial Fight

Wolf Pack Territorial Fight


We have been taking glimpses into wild wolf community to help us understand dog instinctive behavior (both good and bad) that we observe in our pets. We find enchanting club and rigid structure in wild wolf society, with swift, consistent, fair discipline and clearly drawn lines of leadership, support, and boundaries. The point of coordinated participation from every wolf pack rank in the hunt, territorial fights, and precisely all other times, help us to understand the roles of dogs with dissimilar personalities, how they seek to interact with us and with other animals, and the kind of leadership and boundaries that your domestic dog expects from you -- without which he is miserable!



Wolf Pack Territorial Fight


A wolf's sense of smell is at least 20 times stronger than ours (and so is that of your domestic dog). A wild wolf's hearing is more than 40 times better. So the scent of a wolf pack that is trespassing is picked up by the pack that owns the land even if they are hours away from the trespassers. The wind carries scents and sounds.


The Wolves

Wolf Pack Territorial Fight


Territorial fights are rare among rival wolf packs. Nine times out of ten, the trespassing wolf pack flees when the wild wolf pack who owns that land shows up. Even if the owning pack consists of only three wild wolves and the rival wolf pack consists of nine, the trespassers will still run. The landowner is the winner.



Wolf Pack Territorial Fight

Wolf Pack Territorial Fight


If the trespassers refuse to leave, then the male alpha leaders will begin a fight. The wolf pack members on both sides will stare as they look on to see who will win. (Mares do the same thing when stallions fight.)

The two alpha leaders rarely rule to draw blood on one another. It is more so a question of who raises his head the highest, or the first one to be pinned down on his back has lost.

Sometimes during the fight, in a clever ploy, a wild wolf on the side of the defending wolf pack will cross over to the other pack and steal a join of adolescents. The leader of the trespassers will look at the theft, and thus lose the fight because of the distractions. The victor alpha leader will not allow the adolescents to return. They will become part of his wolf pack.

After a fight, the victors remark their borders. They thoroughly drench the borders with such potent scent that it would make human eyes water. They groom and lick every bit of the new members to take off the scent of the old wolf pack, and then they rub their own scent on them.

Contrary to beloved belief, much transportation in the middle of rival wolf packs is naturally that -- transportation -- and not a challenge or threat. The alpha leaders constantly howl back and forth to each other about such things as how that year has been for them, if the pack is well or if they have had hard times, their victories, how much stronger the pack has grown, and such.

Wild wolves also howl kindly greetings to their relatives. For example, an adolescent female may cross over to a rival wolf pack and become a part of it, never to return to her birth pack. Still, those in her birth wolf pack will howl news and salutations to her. Relatives can cross territorial borders for a visit if first given an invitation; without invitation, though, the visitor would be fought for breaching the border. Her own pack would strike her, too, because that is against wolf law.

Rival wolf packs always respect each other, and their respective alpha leaders honor the position of the other as the leader of the pack. They reply the achievements and activities of the other wolf pack.

Sometimes a wolf pack is more led by its female alpha than a male alpha leader. There is no sexist attitude in the world of animals. She will scratch the ground and lift her leg to remind the trespassers of the proper border. Only the alpha pair lifts legs to mark. All of the other members (male or female) squat. If a territorial dispute should erupt when one of the wolf packs is female led, the dispute might be located by a voice contest (howling) instead of an actual battle in which the pregnant leader could not participate.

So as you see, territorial fights are not all that tasteless among wild wolf packs, and when they do occur, bloodshed is rare because things are commonly worked out another way. Wild wolf community is replete with rules that apply to all wolf packs and which lend stability to their members.

Wolf Pack Territorial Fight








Wednesday, October 17, 2012

Paranormal Cozy mystery Books - Ghosts

Paranormal Cozy mystery Books - Ghosts


Mystery books come in all separate types of categories. Among these mystery book subgenres are: police procedurals, hard boiled, humorous, "cozies" (à la Agatha Christie), and graPh Meteries who also does a lot of sleuthing. Her partner in crime (solving) is a dead mob boss.

Paranormal Cozy mystery Books - Ghosts

Paranormal Cozy mystery Books - Ghosts

Paranormal Cozy mystery Books - Ghosts


Paranormal Cozy mystery Books - Ghosts



Paranormal Cozy mystery Books - Ghosts

Elizabeth Eagen-Cox

Elizabeth Eagen-Cox writes the San Diego based Shannon Delaney mystery Series. The sleuth in this series is an author who gets ghostly help to solve mysteries.

Carolyn Haines

The Sarah Booth Delaney mystery Series revolves colse to a sleuth who gets help solving mysteries. Her help comes from one of the main character's deceased ancestors.

Carolyn Hart

Carolyn Hart writes the Bailey Ruth mystery Series. This paranormal mystery series features a sleuthing ghost who has joined Heaven's branch of Good Intentions.

Cleo Coyle (aka Alice Kimberly)

Cleo Coyle writes the Haunted Bookshop mystery Series which features the owner of a bookstore. This bookstore owner sleuths with the help of an inhabitant of her shop.

Victoria Laurie

Victoria Laurie pens the Ghost Hunter Series. This paranormal mystery series features a sleuth who hunts ghosts.

Mary Stanton (aka Claudia Bishop)

Mary Stanton writes the Beaufort & company Series which features a niece who inherits a law firm from her uncle. The main sleuth encounters "previously living" clients.

There are other Cozy mystery authors who write mystery book series which highlight paranormal themes, with the emphasis on ghosts. This paper should contribute a good starting point for population who are concerned in this single theme.

Paranormal Cozy mystery Books - Ghosts

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Sunday, October 14, 2012

Tips on Hunting and Calling the Gray Fox

Tips on Hunting and Calling the Gray Fox


Unlike the typical red fox, Gray fox prefer to live in the thicker areas made up of woods and heavy brush.

Tips on Hunting and Calling the Gray Fox

Tips on Hunting and Calling the Gray Fox

Tips on Hunting and Calling the Gray Fox


Tips on Hunting and Calling the Gray Fox



Tips on Hunting and Calling the Gray Fox

With hooked claws, a gray fox has the ability to climb trees and will often hunt for Food and seek shelter in a tree. They will also climb a tree to flee danger. They make their dens in rocky crevices, caves, trees, hollow logs and brush piles. A Gray will often widen the burrow of a smaller animal and use it to raise their young. Dens are only used during the mating season and when raising pups.

They also have a reputation for aggressively responding to a distress call. Without much sign of fear or caution, a gray fox will often rush in within those first few minutes of calling. Popular distress calls comprise cottontail rabbit distress sounds, mouse and vole squeaks and gray fox pup distress.

Small grassy fields surrounded by woods are some of the best places to hunt. You'll want to sit a length of 30 to 40 yards out from the tree line. Like all predator hunting and calling you'll want to blend your silhouette into the surroundings by sitting against a tree, hillside or tucked into some tall brush.Although moveMent is ordinarily what a fox will detect first, it's a good idea to wear camouflage from head to toe paying more attentiveness to your head and hands.

Gray fox have a very capable sense of smell and will turn and bolt at the slightest hint of human scent. Like hunting all predators, you will need to consider wind direction into your set up.

Producing a distress sound at a high volume ordinarily results in a Fast response from the fox. It doesn't seem to matter if you blow the distress call in a sequence or continuously. Both techniques seem to work on a gray fox. If nothing responds in the first 10 minutes it ordinarily means that no grays are gift and it's time to move to a new location.

Gray fox are not large animals and smaller caliber guns starting with a 22 mag or a 12 gage shotgun using #4 shells are Popular choices. A turkey load using #4 shot will work. A 22 mag is a good option out to about 100 yards. A shotgun is a very good option out to roughly 30 yards.

Just like hunting coyotes, bobCats and all other predators, hunting the gray fox will challenge your hunting and calling skills while providing some adrenaline filled Fast paced predator calling action.

Tips on Hunting and Calling the Gray Fox

Thanks To : Weber GasGrill Outdoor

Wednesday, October 10, 2012

What Are Goji Berries and Are They the Same As Wolfberries?

What Are Goji Berries and Are They the Same As Wolfberries?


There's a grand little red berry that grows all colse to the world, and habitancy in separate places call it by separate names. Many English speaking habitancy call it a Wolfberry, and nowadays even more English Speakers are calling it a Goji Berry. But it's de facto the very same thing.

What Are Goji Berries and Are They the Same As Wolfberries?

What Are Goji Berries and Are They the Same As Wolfberries?

What Are Goji Berries and Are They the Same As Wolfberries?


What Are Goji Berries and Are They the Same As Wolfberries?



What Are Goji Berries and Are They the Same As Wolfberries?

As we all know, Science assigns two Latin names to every botanical organism, a genus and a species. Two plants that are even a little separate from each other have separate species names. Thus, if two plants have the same genus and species names, they're the same plant. habitancy can call them by separate names, but that doesn't change the fact that they're de facto the same thing.

The Goji berry/Wolfberry plant, whose genus is Lycium, has two intimately related species. One species is known as Barbarum and the other is Chinensis. Both species grow in many places on the earth.

Since habitancy in separate countries tend to speak separate languages, it's not surprising that Chinese and Tibetan habitancy don't call these berries wolfberries. China has many dialects. The plant is oftentimes called gǒuqǐ and the berries are called gǒuqǐzi (zi means "berry.") "Goji" is a simplified pronunciation of gǒuqǐ.

A similar word can be found in other languages. For example, in Korea the berry is called gugija, and in Thailand it is known as găo gè. Tibetan has many names for the berries, along with qouki, qou ki ji, quak qou, kew ji, and kew ki. In Japanese the plant is called kuko and the fruit is known as kuko no mi or kuko no kajitsu.

In about 1973, the word "Goji" began to be used for the first time in English so English Speakers could have a word for this berry that was similar to these Asian words. Since then, the word "Goji" has been exploited by many marketers as the berries have appeared in more and more natural Foods stores in the U.S. The new word "Goji" is now quite ordinarily used.

It's not de facto clear where the word "wolfberry" originated. One ideas is that it comes from the place name "Lycia", the old name for Anatolia, in Turkey, and "Lycia" can be heard in the name Lycium Barbarum. "Barbarum" means that the wolfberry plant might have come from elsewhere, such as China, originally.

But this doesn't explain why it has the word "wolf" in it. Thus, another possibility is that Lycium Barbarum comes from the Greek word "Lycos," or Wolf. Wolves do eat berries and other fruits to get needed fiber in their diets. They also eat tomatoes, the Latin name of which means "Wolf Peach" (Solanum lycopersicum.) The word "lycos," or wolf, can be seen in the Latin.

The genus Tomato (Solanum) contains another species, lycocarpum, which translates to Wolf Apple. This medium sized yellow tomato isn't well-known to many of us because it grows in South America. South American wolves eat them! It's not the same plant as the tomato we're used to in North America. What's my point? I'm getting to that...

Goji berries and Wolfberries are in the Nightshade house (Solanaceae), and so are tomatoes! Nightshades are an foremost source of Food and spice. Nightshade species contain potatoes, eggplant, tomatoes, peppers, chili peppers (capsicum), deadly nightshade (belladonna), datura (jimson weed), tobacco, mandrake, wolfberry and many more.

Many of the species in this foremost house of foods are used in making herbal medicines by native peoples all colse to the world. Some of them have psychoactive properties. Goji berries are legendary as a corrective plant and have been used as such for many centuries in many countries.

Goji berries and wolfberries have lots of other names such as boxthorn, Duke of Argyll's Tea Tree, Matrimony Vine, Bocksdorn, Cambronera, Chinese Wolfberry, and Red Medlar.

The point here is that Lycium Barbarum and Lycium Chinensis are two wholly separate species, two wholly separate plants. Many habitancy proclaim separate names for them. They claim, for example, that "Tibetan Lycium Eleagnus Barbarum" is the Real Himalayan Gogi berry, even though it doesn't de facto exist as a species.

There's no interrogate that these two species have separate corrective and nutritional properties, Because they're separate species. In fact, it's not only that separate species are separate from each other, it's also true that all the many Varieties of any one species are somewhat separate chemically and therefore nutritionally.

In some great areas of Tibet and northern China there is what is ordinarily known as the "Goji belt," a fertile high altitude region where Goji plants are cultivated and grow wild. The "highest quality" Goji berries are produced in the best location and climate, which turns out to be this Goji belt. This is because of the lucidity of the water and the mineral-rich soil washing down from the high mountains.

The political strife going on in the middle of Tibet and China is well known. There is also Tibetan/Chinese political strife about what defines a Goji berry. From a Western perspective, this is just plain confusing.

Additionally, the name Tibet carries an unmistakable mystique. It's therefore easy for Western marketers to capitalize on it, claiming the superiority of Tibetan Goji berries over all others. But, as we've shown, from a scientific perspective, "Tibetan" Goji berries don't exist.

Tibet, a country more vertical than horizontal, mostly dry, infertile and arid, with few roads among the top mountains in the world, is not preeminent for farming. It's adjacent to China. The political boundaries de facto don't matter to the land or the Goji plants; instead, as has been Mentioned, the soil and the atmosphere are the foremost factors when growing Chinese wolfberries and Goji berries.

The top potential berries have the top levels of glyconutrients and are grown in Ningxia and Xinjiang provinces in China, right in the Goji belt. These areas have exceptional growing seasons, unusually alkaline soil, adequate rainfall and ultimate climatic characteristic fluctuations from 102 to -16 degrees F.

The Goji belt produces four grades of Goji berries: super, king, special and Grade A. The largest berries are "super," second largest are "king," etc. You might find marketers advertising their berries as the biggest, but they're still all the same berry, Lycium Barbarum. They're that unless, of course, they're Lycium Chinensis.

Wolfberries, Gojis, they're wonderful. It's easy for politics and marketers to confuse and blow smoke all colse to a bushel of Goji berries or Goji juice. However, nothing clouds the central fact that this unique little berry is the biggest nutritional powerhouse in the world!

What Are Goji Berries and Are They the Same As Wolfberries?

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Sunday, October 7, 2012

Internet Marketing, The Sheep, The Wolves, And the Hunters - Which One Are You?

Internet Marketing, The Sheep, The Wolves, And the Hunters - Which One Are You?


Many citizen come seeing to the internet for an opening to free themselves from the midpoint grind of a 9-5. Most of those citizen finally get herded by the so called "gurus" out here on the internet..

Internet Marketing, The Sheep, The Wolves, And the Hunters - Which One Are You?

Internet Marketing, The Sheep, The Wolves, And the Hunters - Which One Are You?

Internet Marketing, The Sheep, The Wolves, And the Hunters - Which One Are You?


Internet Marketing, The Sheep, The Wolves, And the Hunters - Which One Are You?



Internet Marketing, The Sheep, The Wolves, And the Hunters - Which One Are You?

You see, having your own company has never been easier. So many citizen get excited when they hear about opportunities that go somewhere along the lines of "Make $X in Y Hours!" type offers.

Those citizen are what I call the "sheep" of the internet marketing world.

They will buy goods after product, reasoning that they will finally land on a "magic pill", that will finally make them rich overnight. Those are also the citizen who are most likely to buy a product, take a whizz through it, and never even open it again.

For the citizen who own the products, this is the basis of the enTire business. It may not be to rip citizen off, but to sell to citizen who have this type of mindset. It is a well known fact that over 90% of citizen who buy these products will never use them.

Like facts addicts, the buyer takes pride in the fact that they "could" make it online.

So why do they refuse to take action?

There could be many, but if there was one common denominator, it would be that they fear failure. Failure of putting a lot of time, exertion and money into something that may or may not work out.

I don't blame citizen for developMent these decisions when first entering this industry. It well is a world full of wolves, ready to for their next hunt.

The prey being sheep.

You have seen those fancy website designs, sales letters that thoroughly Ant. Eject you for 20 minutes, and wild promises that are bound to make the most skeptical buyers into believers.

The hunters of the online world blur the lines between sheep, and wolves... They take some action, then go seeing for something that will make the journey "easier", or "simpler" (and therefore falling a victim to the same "get-rich-quick" hype).

The wolves are the ones developMent the money.

Why?

Because the wolves are going out there to make the sales. The sheep are the ones that gad nearby the internet for weeks on end, seeing for the 'magic pill'.

There is no such thing. In fact, many of the 'gurus' and wolves out here on the internet were in the same shoes that every person began with. They all began with the internet marketing basics.

What made them successful?

Nothing that you couldn't do, if you knew where to look!

Are you a wolf?

Or

Are you a sheep?

Internet Marketing, The Sheep, The Wolves, And the Hunters - Which One Are You?

Thanks To : Weber GasGrill Outdoor

Thursday, October 4, 2012

World War One: The Kaiser's Wolves - Germany's U-Boat Menace

World War One: The Kaiser's Wolves - Germany's U-Boat Menace


U-Boat is the English version of the German word U-Boot or Unterseeboot, and refers to naval submarines operated by Germany in both World Wars.

World War One: The Kaiser's Wolves - Germany's U-Boat Menace

World War One: The Kaiser's Wolves - Germany's U-Boat Menace

World War One: The Kaiser's Wolves - Germany's U-Boat Menace


World War One: The Kaiser's Wolves - Germany's U-Boat Menace



World War One: The Kaiser's Wolves - Germany's U-Boat Menace

Theoretically Germanys' U-Boats could not have been effectively used against capital ships i.e. Battleships of an enemy nation but against the cheaper of an enemy state. The original targets of Germany's submarines were the merchant convoys bringing Food, material goods and war Supplies to Great Britain.

The contrast in the middle of U-Boat and Submarine in the English language is well known, whereas in Germany it is unknown as U-Boat refers to any type of submarine.

At the outbreak of war in 1914, all major navies included submarines in their fleets. Despite this, the roles of these primitive craft were questioned by prominent political and soldiery figures. Therefore the full inherent of the submarine was not encouraged to grow and the submarine services were resigned to coastal duties. The German irregularity to the submarine relegation was the Deutschland Class of Merchant U-Boats. These submarines were each 315 feet long and had two large cargo compartMents. In addition, these submarines could carry 700 tons of cargo, tour at 12-13 knots on the covering and 7 knots submerged. The Deutschland inevitably became the U-155 when fitted with torpedoes and deck guns, and with seven similar submarines, served in a combat capacity in the latter part of World War One. To compare, the approved submarine of World War One measured just over 200 feet in length and displaced less than 1,000 tons on the surface.

Pre 1914 submarines were armed with torpedoes, during the course of World War One submarines were also fitted with deck guns. The increasing of deck guns allowed U-Boats to coming merchant shipping on the covering and signal the merchant ship to stop in order to be searched. Once the search was completed the crew were allowed to abandon the ship, where upon the U-Boat would sink the merchant ship with its deck gun. This had two beneficial roles. Firstly the crew of the merchant ship were unharmed and allowed to leave and secondly requisite torpedoes were not used to sink the vessel. Most of Imperial Germanys' submarines had upwards of two deck guns with a three or four-inch calibre, however later submarine types and create warranted the submarine carried larger calibres of guns.

In particular one unique variant of the submarine was the capability to lay mines during covert operations off enemy harbours and shipping lanes. One such submarine laid one of the mines which sunk the hospital ship Britannic in 1916. The German navy constructed some specialised submarines with vertical mine tubes straight through their hulls.

In 1914, Germany had 29 U-Boats in service. Over the course of the first ten weeks of war, five British cruisers had been lost to U-Boat attacks. In particular, in September 1914, U-9 sank the out-dated Hms Aboukir, Cressy and Hogue in a particular hour!

For the first months of the conflict, U-Boat anti-commerce attacks observed the 'prize rules' of the period by which the treatMent of enemy civilian ships and their occuPants were staunchly upheld.

October 1914 saw U-17 sink the first merchant ship, the Ss Glitra, off the coast of Norway. The use of covering raiders of commerce shipping was ineffective, thus in February 1915 the Kaiser assented that the waters surrounding Great Britain were to be treated as a warzone. This was in response to Great Britain blockading Germany. New instructions for U-Boat captains dictated that they could sink merchant vessels, even neutral ships, without warning. The Us GovernMent stated that they held Germany to account for any loss of American lives. Despite this the Germany took no notice. The age of unrestricted submarine warfare had begun!

The most infamous sinking by a German U-Boat happened in 1915. On the 7th May 1915, U-20 torpedoed and sank Rms Lusitania. The sinking claimed 1,198 lives of which 128 were American. The sinking sent shockwaves colse to the world and allied governments. Now, after 90 years, the manifest of the Lusitania shows that the vessel was carrying soldiery cargo. Furthermore, after investigations, it was confirmed that the Lusitania was carrying ammunition for the allies. however this was not known at the time of the sinking.

Following the indecisive action in the middle of Great Britain's navy and the Imperial German navy off Jutland in 1916, it was requisite for Germany to return to a course of anti-commerce warfare by U-Boats. Reinhard Scheer who was Vice-Admiral pressed for all out U-Boat warfare. In ensue Scheer was convinced that an greatest high rate of shipping losses for the allies would force Britain to sue for peace.

The renewed U-Boat campaign was dramatic and deadly, in total 1.4 million tons of shipping was sunk in the middle of October 1916 and January 1917. Despite this, the political situation worsened and from the 31st January 1917, Germany embarked on unrestricted submarine warfare.

Unrestricted warfare was initially very successful. Despite this, with the introduction of good allied shipping defences, increased escorts and increase of German losses the German High Command strategy failed to destroy sufficient allied shipping.

From the armistice in November 1918, Germany's armed soldiery surrendered. Of the 360 U-Boats that had been built, 178 were lost and a Grand total of 12,850,814 gross tons of shipping had been sunk.

World War One: The Kaiser's Wolves - Germany's U-Boat Menace

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